Sajjad Ali is a PhD student at the University of Minho, Portugal, with a research focus on Life Cycle Cost optimization in civil engineering infrastructure. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering (2014) and a Master’s degree in Structural Engineering (2017) from Pakistan. In addition to his engineering background, he earned an LLB degree from the United Kingdom in 2024, reflecting his interdisciplinary interest in engineering, law, and cost management. https://doi.org/10.36909/jer.v9i1.8214 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05431-6 https://doi.org/10.14311/CEJ.2017.04.0032
Life Cycle Cost Optimization of Roadway Bridge’s Deck Using AI Procedure
